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The
wine is inoculated for malolactic fermentation towards the conclusion
of the primary fermentation, and the wine is pressed in a Europress
membrane press at an apparent zero baume. Once the remaining whole
bunches are pressed, the baume increases to between 2 and 3 baume,
and the wine then completes its fermentation in barrique. Troncais
is the preferred oak, again employing a mixture of medium and high
toast, and again with extensive use of new barrels.
The
wine goes through its malolactic fermentation on gross lees, and
provided the lees provide no off flavours or taints, and prolonged
lees, contact is then allowed in similar fashion to chardonnay.
The
cabernet family grapes (cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc, merlot
and malbec) are conventionally crushed, with no stalk return and
no whole bunches. Fermentation temperatures range between 20°
and 26°C in a mixture of opened and closed tanks. The open tanks
are hand plunged; the closed tanks are pumped over. Once again,
the wine is inoculated for malolactic fermentation during the primary
fermentation.
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